欧亚时空视野中的“西北”——论“一带一路”战略背景下的地缘区位观

The “Northwest” in Eurasian Space-time Vision: Re-examination of the Geolocation Under the Background of “the Belt and Road”Strategy

中国近代国家形成中,受到欧洲中心论知识体系的影响,淡化了游牧力量对于中国史重要性的书写,将中国历史书写的边界局限在现代国家的疆域版图内,造成历史上中原农业区、绿洲与游牧区地缘关联性的角色缺失,从而导致历史中心被"西北化""边疆化"。只有恢复游牧社会历史与中原历史互动的空间性,对其历史延续性加以重视,理解中华民族共同性,才有可能如实反映"西北"在中国史与欧亚整体史中的意义。中国不缺乏与游牧社会互动的历史经验告诉我们,"一带一路"战略不仅要考虑西方的空间观,还应该考虑继承中国历史上的空间观,形成具有中国特色的地缘战略区位。

In the formation of the Chinese modern state, influenced by the European-centered knowledge system, the importance of nomadic power to Chinese history was nominated in historiography. The boundary of Chinese historiography was confined to the territory of modem China. The lack of geo-connections between agricultural areas, oasis and nomadic areas in historiography leads to the historical centers of ＂northwesternization＂ and ＂borderization＂. Only the interaction between agricultural society and nomadic society was restored and its historical continuity was valued, the central meaning of ＂northwest＂ in the history of China and the whole history of Eurasia can be reflect and commonality of the Chinese nations can be understood. China does not lack historieal experience of interaction with the nomadic society. ＂the Belt and Road＂ strategy should not only take into consideration the western spatial concept, but also take into account the spatial concept of Chinese history and form the geo-strategy with Chinese characteristics.