国内语料库语言学研究:回顾与展望——基于核心期刊24年文献的统计分析

A Survey of Corpus Linguistics Study in China:Retrospect and Prospect——A Statistical Analysis Based on Papers in China's Core Journals

基于1992—2015年24年间国内核心期刊上有关语料库语言学研究论文的统计分析,本文探讨了我国语料库语言学研究的总体趋势。结果发现:1)国内语料库语言学研究总体上呈上升趋势,但发展态势略有起伏;2)早期以非材料性研究为主,近年来以材料性研究为主;3)语料库语言学研究相关领域在横向和纵向两个维度均存在不平衡现象:在横向维度上,语言教学、翻译学等4个方面发展明显快于词典学、语法等11个方面;在纵向维度上,各领域均重视语言形式研究,轻视内容研究。文章还分析了国内近24年来语料库语言学研究存在的问题,并展望了该领域未来的研究趋势。

Based on the statistical analysis of the papers on corpus linguistics in China＇ s core journals from 1992 to 2015,this paper explores the general tendency of the studies on corpus linguistics in China. The findings include three aspects ： 1 ） the studies on corpus linguistics show an encouraging upward development, with a slight fluctuation; 2） in the early stage, nonma- terial studies take the dominant position, while recently materal studies have taken the first place; 3 ） there is an imbalance in the relevant fields in the studies of corpus linguistics in China both in horizontal and vertical dimensions ： in the former, the 4 fields of language teaching, translation, semantics and theoretical study have developed faster than the other 11 fields such as grammar,lexicography etc while in the latter, each field in the corpus linguistic studies puts more stress on the study of linguis- tic form than on cognitive operation and pragmatic process. Also this paper further discusses the unsolved problems in the cor- pus linguistic studies in China, and puts forward some suggestions for future work.