我国空中医学救援发展现状及探索

Present situation of air medical rescue in China and relative

本文旨在了解我国空中医学救援发展情况，探究适合我国国情的切实可行的空中医学救援发展方向。笔者实地调研国内开展空中医学救援工作较成熟的3家单位，了解其工作模式等具体情况，结合相关文献，分析我国空中医学救援现存问题及发展方向。此3家单位空中医学救援模式既有相似之处，又不尽相同，各有特点。笔者认为需从政策法律、资金支持等方面推进空中医学救援工作。

More and more attention has been paid to air medical rescue, especially its civil use. Taking the situation in Europe as a reference, China should have at least 1000 professional medical helicopters, however, so far there are only 10 in thid country. And legal assurance lacks. There are no specific occupational planning, policies, and standards. Institutions for qualification certification and training are to be established. Incvestment of a lot of money is needed. The authors suggest that permission be granted to fly at a low altitude, use of rescue helocopter be incorporated in th system of pre-hopital rescue, detailed rules and regulations of standards related to air medical rescue be developed, and charitable donation be promoted.