148例尘肺患者自我护理能力及健康行为水平的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of 148 Cases Pneumoconiosis Patients Self Care Ability and the Level of Health Behavior

目的调查尘肺病患者自我护理能力和健康行为水平,并分析两者的相关关系。方法应用自编患者一般资料调查表和自我护理能力测定量表及健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ,选取148例尘肺病住院患者为研究对象,进行问卷调查分析。结果尘肺患者自我护理能力总分和健康促进行为总分分别为94.56±19.70和114.29±15.63,均处于中等水平。自我护理能力总分及各维度得分与健康促进行为总分之间存在正相关关系(1>r>0.6)。结论实施针对性护理干预,尤其是加强患者的自我护理技能、躯体活动和自我实现方面,以提高自我护理能力,促进健康行为养成。

Objective To investigate the pneumoconiosis patients＆#39; self-care ability and the level of health behavior and analyze the relationship of the two sides.Methods Calculate self-made patients＆#39; general information questionnaire and ESCA and HPLP Ⅱ,select 148 cases of hospitalized patients with pneumoconiosis as the research object for questionnaire investigation and analysis.Results The pneumoconiosis patients＆#39; self-care ability scores and health promotion behavior score were 94.56 ＋ 19.70 and 114.29 ± 15.63,both results respectively in the medium level.Self-care ability scores and each dimension score and total health promotion behavior showed a significant positive correlation （1 〉 r 〉 0.6）.Conclusion Measures of targeted nursing intervention,especially strengthening the patient＆#39;s self-care skills,physical activity and self-realization should be taken to improve self-care ability,develop health promoting behavior.