季米特洛夫、共产国际与苏联大清洗运动

Dimitrov,Communist-International and Soviet Political Cleaning Campaign

苏联大清洗运动中,政治清洗范围不断扩大,宏观上对共产国际产生的最大冲击是1938年解散了波兰共产党,运作程序完全不符合共产国际七大和总书记季米特洛夫确定的组织方式和原则。经详细考察,遭大清洗运动扩大化打击和镇压的共产国际人员包括执委会工作人员、避难的外国共产党人、社会民主党人、反法西斯主义者。并非如以往一些研究者所言,共产国际在这场大清洗运动中基本没有作为,以季米特洛夫为首的领导层在严酷环境中冒着巨大危险,采取了多种措施积极营救被捕者。

With the advance of Soviet political cleaning campaign, the scope of political cleaningcontinued to expand. The greatest impact of the movement on the Communist-International was the dissolution of the Polish Communist Party in 1938. The operational procedures were totally incompatible with the organizational modalities and principles established by the 7th Congress of the Communist-International and Dimitrov. The Communist-International staff, including the Ex-ecutive Committee staff, foreign communist refugees, Social-Democrats and anti-fascists, was stricken and oppressed. It is not, as some researchers have said in the past, that the Communist- International did not act in this campaign, whereas Dimitrov took a variety of measures to actively rescue the arrested in the harsh environment.