微缩的相貌——丝绸文物图案上的历史信息

Miniature: historical information on antique silk fabrics

基于历史发展的角度,以丝绸文物上的图案作为研究的重点,将不同时期丝绸文物图案上的各种历史信息加以分析和归纳;从丝绸文物最早的发现来印证丝绸发展追溯的年代;从菱形纹样的普遍性来分析生产工艺技术的进步和审美一致性与演绎发展;从社会心理的观念性来探讨丝绸图案反映的社会精神面貌;到外来文化被中华文化接纳并同化来讨论文化艺术的相互借鉴。丝绸图案既有工艺技术的成分,更是社会审美的集中体现。不同时期的丝绸图案都是那个时代的一面镜子,映衬出那些时代背后隐含的历史信息。

This paper is intended to analyze and summarize various historical information on antique silk fabrics in different periods with emphasis on patterns of antique silk fabrics from the perspective of historical development; verify the origin of silk by the first discovery of antique silk fabrics ; analyze the advancement of production technology, aesthetic consistency and evolution and development according to the popularity of twill; discuss the social and spiritual attitudes reflected in silk patterns from the perspective of social psychology; and discuss mutual comparison and reference of culture and art from the aspects of inclusion and assimilation of foreign cultures into Chinese culture. Silk patterns reflect both workmanship and social aesthetics. Silk patterns in each period are a mirror of that period, which reflects the historical information behind the period.