论李怀民对中晚唐“张贾”诗风的继承与发展

The Theory of Inheritance and Development by Li Huaimin of Zhang Ji and Jia Dao`s Poetic Style in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty

李怀民是高密诗派领袖,其律诗创作主要继承以张籍、贾岛为代表的中晚唐五律诗人的传统,如大量创作五律,且呈现"瘦削"、"清真"、"平淡"、"新奇"及格律谨严的特征,也有所突破与发展,如或具有田园隐逸诗的风貌,或表现出陶渊明式的"气骨",或弥漫着凄凉的身世之感和失意的忧伤。李怀民继承"张贾"传统并不局限于五律;就张、贾而言,更侧重于学张派;其律诗学"张贾",与其古诗师"陶韦"一致,原因是多方面的。

Li Huaimin is the leader of Gaomi poetry group. His Lvshi creation mainly inherited the traditions of Wulv poets in middle and late Tang Dynasty, represented by Zhang Ji and Jia Dao. For example, he created a large number of Wulv poetries, and presented the features of “Thin” , “Qingzhen” ,“ Prosaic” , “ Novelty” and rigid rules. It also had breakthroughs and developments, such as the rural reclusion poetry style, the “Qigu” of Tao Yuanminvs genre, and the peryading of dismal life feeling and frustrated sad-ness. The tradition that Huaimin inherited from Zhang Ji and Jia Dao was not only limited in Wulv but also focused more on Xuezhang- pai when compared with Zhang Ji and Jia Dao. There were a variety of reasons that its Lvshi chose to learn from Zhang Ji and Jia Dao, just as the same as its Gushi learned from Tao Yuanming and Wei Yingwu.