侵犯公民个人信息罪中“情节严重”的认定标准

Identification Standards for the Gravity of the Circumstances in the Crime of Infringing upon the Personal Information of Citizens

侵犯公民个人信息罪作为一种新类型的犯罪,在立法之初采取"情节严重"的规定符合情节犯的法理要求和司法实践需要。但对于侵犯公民个人信息罪"情节严重"的理解,理论上的观点存在不周延之处,司法实践中则表现出"唯数量"论的倾向。情节犯理论要求从犯罪主客观的角度综合、全面考察"情节严重",不论单一因素或综合因素,只要能够证明行为具有严重的社会危害性即可。信息属性对于认定"情节严重"具有独特的作用,采用单一标准与综合标准相结合的混合认定标准认定"情节严重"更为合理。

It is reasonable to provide for uthe gravity of the circum s tan c e s in the crime of infringing upon the per-sonal information of citizens, which, as a new type of crime, meets the requirement of plot offense theory and the requirement of judicial practices. However, there are many different opinions about the gravity of the circumstance. According to the theory of the plot offense, it should be considered from a comprehensive point of view. The nature of the information has a special effect on the gravity of the circumstance, and a comprehensive standard is more rea-sonable.