当代中国宗教代际传承的性别影响因素研究

Study on Gender Factors in Intergenerational Religious Transmission in Contemporary China

利用CGSS2010年数据,分析我国宗教代际传承中的性别特征。结果表明,父母亲在子女宗教信仰和宗教参与的传递上都扮演了非常重要的角色。母亲对成年子女宗教信仰的影响大于父亲;父亲对未成年子女宗教参与的影响大于母亲,但对成年子女的影响和母亲基本一致。宗教代际传递的主要路线是"父-子"和"母-女",父亲对成年儿子宗教信仰的影响比母亲大一些,母亲对成年女儿宗教信仰的影响比父亲大得多。父亲对儿子宗教参与的影响比母亲大,母亲对女儿宗教参与的影响比父亲大。

Based on the data of CGSS （2010） , the author investigated gender factors in inter-generational religious transmission in China. Results showed that parents played important roles in transmitting religious beliefs and attendances to their children. In general,mothers＇ influence was stronger than fathers＇ to their adult children in religious beliefs, and fathers＇ influence was stronger than mothers＇ to their underage children in religious attendances. However, they made no distinctive differences to their adult children. The route of inter-generational religious transmission was “father to son” and “mother to daughter” when considered the gender, fathers＇ influence to their adult sons was little stronger than mothers’ in religious beliefs, but mothers＇ influence was far more stronger than fathers＇to their adult daughters in religious beliefs. In religious attendances, fathers＇ influence to their sons was stronger than mothers＇; while mother＇ influence to their daughters was stronger than fathers＇.