西部少数民族地区农村体育发展研究——以木里“民族体育”为例

Study of Rural Sports Development in the China Western Minority Areas:Take Muli Ethnic Sports for Example

随着"群众体育国家战略"的提出,"少数民族农村体育的发展"自然上升为事关"小康社会建设"和"全民健康"的重要方面。运用文献资料、田野调查等研究方法,以"少数民族地区"典型代表木里藏族自治县为研究对象,对其农村体育发展的基本现状、制约的主客观因素进行调查和分析。研究认为:"少区"农村体育、民族体育随着经济社会的发展已有一定进步,但农民主观上文化程度较低、健身意识不强,客观上县域农村经济欠发达、政府欠重视、机制欠支撑,体育事业的发展相对缓慢。研究建议:重视体育文化建设,标本兼治地确立"少区"农村体育的精神依归;抓好体育设施建设,因地制宜地改善"少区"农村体育的物质载体;弘扬特色民族体育,个性鲜明地彰显"少区"农民体育的民族特色。

With propose and carry out the strategy of mass sports is put forward, it is the key to make the development of the rural minority sports as an important aspect to construction of well - off society and the health social with propose and carry out the strategy of mass sports is put forward. Take the Muli as Tibetan autonomous county in ethnic minority areas typical representative example,and using the research methods such as literature,field survey to investigate and analyze the basic status and the restriction of subjective and objective factors of rural sports development, study suggested that the ethnic minority rural areas’ sports along with the economic and social development has a certain progress, but the factors such as the lower level of farmers＇ subjective culture, fitness consciousness is not strong, objectively county economy is underdevelopment, the government pay no attention to rural sports, the absence of support mechanism make the sports development are at a relatively slow state. Research proposal that attaches great importance to the sports culture construction, pay special attention to the sports facilities construction, developing the distinguishing national sports.