中医学“未病先防,既病防变”思想与肺癌防治

Prevention and Treatment of Lung Cancer in TCM: on the Thought of Disease Prevention,Preventing Disease from Exacerbating

中医学有着"未病先防、既病防变"的预防医学思想,对肺癌与肺癌转移的防治都积累了丰富的学术经验。在肺癌预防上,从病因学出发应用传统养生方法可以提升人体正气以防发病,通过体质学进行辨体、调体可以实行肺癌个体化预防,对肺癌转移的防治可以从"通道""邪盛""正虚"三大因素综合考虑。具体而言,可以运用包括"先安未受邪之地"的截断疗法,化痰散结、活血化瘀、温通降浊的祛邪疗法,补益脾肾、益气养阴的扶正疗法。运用以上方法防治肺癌与肺癌转移可以收到良好的临床效果,是中医学对人类健康的巨大贡献。

Chinese medicine has the concept of health that ＂preventing disease in health, applying early treatment to prevent deterioration＂. It has a wealth of research results for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer and metastasis of lung cancer. On the prevention of lung cancer, according to etiology, traditional regimen can enhance the body health energy to prevent disease ; additionally, the individualized prevention of lung cancer can be implemented to reduce the risk by body differentiation and constitution adjustment under the guidance of TCM Constitution Theory. Prevention and treatment of lung cancer metastasis can be considered from three factors including ＂channel＂, ＂pathogenic qi prevailing＂ and ＂vital qi deficiency＂. Specially, doctors can use the truncate therapy as the theory of ＂xian an wei shou xie zhi di＂ ; besides, they can eliminate pathogenic factors by reducing phlegm and resolving masses, activating blood and dissolving stasis and warming channels to lower turbid urine; finally, they can maintain vital qi by reinforcing spleen and kidney and supplementing qi and nourishing yin. It can receive good clinical effect by using the above methods for the prevention and treatment of lung cancer and metastasis of lung cancer. It is a great contribution to human health in medicine.