古今中医药治疗哮喘用药分布规律研究

Research of Regularities of Medicine Application in Asthma Therapy between Ancient and Modern Period

目的:对古今中医药治疗哮喘用药进行研究分析,探讨古今中医治疗哮喘用药分布规律特点及异同,为哮喘用药应用研究提供新的思路与理论依据。方法:古代以《中医方剂大辞典》为检索数据库,现代检索中国知网、万方期刊数据库。整理所得哮喘治疗方并建立数据库,分析古今治疗哮喘方的用药特点。结果:单味药的统计结果表明古今用药排名前10的药物中相同的是甘草、杏仁、麻黄、五味子、半夏,归肺经、脾经、肝经的药物较多,温性、辛味、苦味、甘味药物较多,止咳平喘药、补虚药、解表药在古今医家治疗哮喘的方剂中占主导地位。结论:古今哮喘治疗的核心用药是一致的,体现了中医治则治法的精髓。现代用药出现了一些新的特点,这与多种因素有关。

Objective： To study and explore the regularities of Chinese medicine application of asthma therapy from ancient to now. Methods：For the ancient literature, choosing the dictionary of Chinese medicine prescriptions, or the modern, searching ＂asthma＂ as the index word in CNKI. net and Wanfang data which the report or the medical cases was published. Results： Single herb analysis indicates that the topic 10 herbs in ancient and modern are the same in five. There are licorice, bitter almond, ephedra, schisandra and Pinellia. The difference is obvious that the ancients like to use ginseng, cinnamon and ginger when physicians use earthworm, cicada skin and Bombyx so familiar in modern. From the classification of the high frequency of herbs, for relieving cough and asthma, Tonic and diaphoretic have the whip hand both in ancient and modern. Conclusion：The core medication in ancient and modern are the same. It reflects the essence of therapeutic of TCM. The drugs used now have some new characteristic for the development of times.