摘要
系统科学对传统科学的突破在于发现了层次涌现的规律,使传统科学的还原论幻想破灭;发现了共存于不同尺度的规律,打破了不同学科的藩篱。而这两点突破使系统科学作为统一的理论范式存在认识论和本体论上的困难。迪肯的否定性思考方式以及依此建构的涌现动力学理论则一方面解决了这些哲学上的困难,另一方面为系统科学提供了统一的解释,从而可以作为系统科学的一个统一理论范式。
The breakthroughs brought by system science to traditional sciences are that discovering regularities of emergence which broke down reductionist dream in traditional sciences, and finding that there are common regularities on different scales which pulled down party walls between different disciplines. However, the difficulty that system science being a unified theoretical paradigm originates from both breakthroughs that they bring epistemologieal and onto- logical confusions to system science. Deacon＇ s creatively negative thinking and the theory of emergent dynamics based on it articulate such confusions on the one hand, bring a unified explanation for system science on the other hand. Thus, the theory can be a unified theoretical paradigm for system science.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期99-104,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
系统科学
涌现
分层
约束
涌现动力学
system science
emergence
hierarchy
constraint
emergent dynamics
