共生视角下村落空间重构的农户共生界面研究——以重庆市江津区燕坝村为例

Peasant households' symbiotic interface of rural spatial restructuring under the perspective of symbiotic theory——A case study of Yanba village,Jiangjin district of Chongqing

不同类型农户空间资源要素共享低效是村落空间重构的重要障碍,对其共享界面进行计量分析,能有效辨析不同类型农户共生关系及诊断共生界面关键问题。以重庆市燕坝村为例,采用共生界面分析法计量分析不同类型农户共生界面特征,结果表明:当前村落空间5种不同类型农户共生模式为非对称互惠共生模式,农业经营型农户和非农经营型农户分别形成两对共生性明显的共生体;生产空间重构亟需强化的农户共生界面是农业补贴、土地流转农户补偿机制、基础设施管护;居住空间重构亟需强化的农户共生界面是劳动力素质、新型农村社区管护;生态空间重构亟需强化的农户共生界面是绿色基础设施配套及管护。

Resources sharing inefficient of different types of peasant households is an important obstacle for rural spatial restructuring, and quantitative analysis of transmission interface can effectively differentiate the symbiotic relationship of different types of peasant households and identify the symbiotic interface of rural spatial restructuring which need to be strengthened in urgently. This study took Yanba village, Chongqing as a sample, and used symbiotic interface method to quantitatively analyze the characteristics of symbiotic interface of rural spatial restructuring. The results show that the symbiotic mode of five different types of peasant households is asymmetrical mutualism mode currently, and agricultural peasant households form a symbiont with obvious symbiosis, the same as non-agricultural peasant households ; the symbiotic interfaces in urgently strengthened of production space consist of agricultural subsidies, land compensation mechanism, infrastructure management, the symbiotic interfaces in urgently strengthened of living space are composed of labor force quality, new rural community management, and the symbiotic interfaces in urgently strengthened of ecological space include green infrastructure construction and management.