光合作用的光反应研究现状

Research Progress of Photosynthesis

光合作用是全球生物链的基础，产生食物和氧气，可以提供光合化石燃料并促进呼吸作用和多细胞生物的进化。文章介绍了植物光合作用光反应中两个重要反应（原初反应和光合磷酸化）的过程及原理。着重介绍了光捕获复合物，PSII系统和细胞色素b6f在光反应中的作用及研究现状。为对光反应过程的深入研究和应用提供理论依据。

Photosynthesis is the basis of the global biochain, producing food and oxygen, which can provide photosynthetic fossil fuels and promote the evolution of respiration and muhicellular organisms. This paper introduces the process and principle of two important reactions （primary reaction and photosynthetic phosphorylation） in plant photosynthesis photoreaction. We put emphasis on the role of light capture complex, PSII system and cytochrome b6f in the photoreaction process. And provide the theoretical basis for the further research and application of light reaction process.