冷战后美国的涉俄非政府组织研究

Russia-related NGO Studies since the Cold War

冷战后,美国延续"民主扩展"传统,建立了多家涉俄非政府组织,这些非政府组织大体上都以"欧亚"命名并从欧亚大陆视角审视俄罗斯,开展了形式多样的活动,深刻影响了包括俄罗斯在内的前苏联国家。同时美国也扶持俄罗斯政治流亡者在美国建立非政府组织,协助他们从事批判俄罗斯现政权的活动。美国的行为逐渐引起俄罗斯政府的警惕,最终俄罗斯颁布法律驱逐了大批美国非政府组织,并通过培育自己的智库、改善对外宣传、收留斯诺登等手段来反制美国。非政府组织领域的斗争见证了俄罗斯由乱而治的国家发展历程,也体现了俄美关系的演变。

Since the Cold War, continuing its tradition of ＂expanding democracy＂, the U.S. has established numerous Russia-related NGOs, which are generally named after Eurasia and observe Russia from the perspective of the Eurasian continent. These NGOs have organized various activities, deeply influencing former Soviet Union countries including Russia. Meanwhile, the U.S. also helped many Russian political exiles to establish NGOs in the U.S. and supported them in activities criticizing current Russian administration. Nevertheless, American activities have gradually aroused Russian government＇s vigilance. Finally, Russia promulgated laws to expel vast crowds of American NGOs and resisted the U.S. through fostering its own think tanks, improving international communication and giving Edward Snowden asylum. The struggle within the NGO field has witnessed Russia＇s national development from chaos to good governance, which also embodies the evolution of Russia-U.S. relationship.