长生07号谷子在晋东南地区的推广应用及适应性栽培技术

Application and Adaptive Cultivation Technology of Millet Variety Changsheng 07 in Southeast of Shanxi Province

谷子获得高产的主要因素一是其本身具备高产潜力,二是配套的高产栽培技术。根据长生07号谷子新品种的特征特性和晋东南地区的气候特点,制定了一套适应性栽培技术,2011,2012年2 a在襄垣、沁县、武乡、长治县、壶关5个县进行了试验示范,实现了降低株高,增加穗长、穗粗、穗质量等性状的目标。另外,其茎秆及根部也有进一步改善,抗倒性、抗病性得到提高。化控间苗技术的应用,达到了省时省工、提高谷子栽培效益的目的。截至2016年底,长生07号谷子新品种累计在晋东南地区推广面积超过13万hm^2,有效地发挥了新品种优势,为晋东南地区大力发展谷子产业提供了强有力的保障。对新品种进行适应性栽培技术示范研究,是新品种快速推广及获得高产的有效措施。

There are two main factors about millet high yield, the one is that millet itself has high yield potential, the other is form a complete set of high yield cultivation techniques. According to the features of Changsheng 07 and the climate characteristics of southeast Shanxi region, we formulated a set of adaptive cultivation techniques which demonstrated in Xiangyuan county, Qinxian county, Wuxiang county, Changzhi county, Huguan county from 2011 to 2012. The technology could reduce the plant height, increase the ear length, ear diameter and ear quality, which improved the lodged and controlling disease resistance. Changsheng 07 was cultivated for more than 130 000 hm2 in southeast Shanxi region by the end of 2016, effectively taking advantage of the new varieties. Demonstration research on cultivation technique of new variety in different places that is effective measures for new variety rapid popularization and high-yield.