运动性护理联合阿司匹林在预防妊高征患者下肢深静脉血栓形成

Application of Sports Nursing Combined with Aspirin in the Prevention of deep vein Thrombosis of the Patient with Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

目的观察运动性护理联合阿司匹林在妊高症患者下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)中的预防效果。方法取医院妊高症分娩患者60例,随机分为对照组(n=30)和观察组(n=30)。对照组采用阿司匹林预防下肢DVT,观察组联合运动性护理干预下肢DVT,比较两组预防效果。结果两组护理前全血高切黏度、血浆黏度指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后全血高切黏度、血浆黏度指标比较,低于对照组(P<0.05);两组护理前后凝血功能指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组下肢DVT发生率,低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论妊高症患者分娩后采用运动性护理干预联合阿司匹林预防下肢DVT有显著效果。

Objective To observe the preventive effect of exercise nursing combined with aspirin in the patients with deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity of pregnancy induced hypertension. Methods 60 patients with pregnancy induced hypertension were randomly divided into control group （n = 30 ）and observation group （ n = 30）. In the control group, aspirin was used to prevent venous thrombosis of the lower extremities. The observation group combined with exercise nursing intervention on lower limb venous thrombosis. Results There were no significant differences in the indexes of high blood viscosity and plasma viscosity between the two groups before and after nursing （P 〉 0.05 ）. Compared with the control group, the values of high shear viscosity and plasma viscosity in the observation group were lower than those in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Two groups before and after nursing had no significant difference on blood coagulation function index（ P 〉 0.05 ）. The incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The use of exercise nursing combined with aspirin in the prevention of venous thrombosis of lower extremities after delivery in pregnancy-induced hypertension patients is ideal and worthy of popularization and aonlication.