论元代河南的儒学教育

Commentary on the Development of the Yuan Dynasty Confucian Education in Henan Province

蒙金战争使北方地区的文化教育事业遭受了巨大破坏,但在河南地方官员和士绅的保护与支持下,河南儒学教育依然得到延续和发展。由于地方政府对兴办学校的重视,士绅群体对兴办学校的资金支持,以及儒学名士对学校教育的积极参与使河南境内教育事业在宋代之后得到持续稳定的发展,尽管元代河南的教育水平与江浙地区相比仍然存在一定差距,但总体来看,河南儒学教育的整体水平已有很大发展。

The culture and education in the northern region suffered huge damage by the war between Mongolia and Jin, but due to the protection and support of Henan local officials and gentry, Henan Confucian education was still renewed and developed. As the local government highly valued the establishment of schools, the financial support of the gentry group to the construction of schools, and the active participation of Confucian celebrities in school education, the development of education in Henan province was sustainable and stable after the Song Dynasty. Compared with Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the level of education in Henan Province was weaker in the Yuan Dynasty, but the overall level of Confucian education in Henan had made remarkable progress.