陈荣昌、李坤辑佚明滇诗的贡献及《滇诗拾遗》诗歌评点

The Contribution Made by Anonymous Yunnan Poets in the Ming Dynasty Collected by Chen Rongchang and Li Kun and Review of Their Poems Collected in Dian Shi Shi Yi

陈荣昌《滇诗拾遗》和李坤《滇诗拾遗补》专门辑录《滇南诗略》中所漏收明代云南诗人诗作,继袁文揆、袁文典之后辑佚补阙明滇诗有新收获、新贡献。两部总集在编纂体例上的差异主要体现在目录、作者小传及诗歌评点上。《滇诗拾遗》小传能够区别于《滇南诗略》已收作者小传的撰写方式以按语、注释和评语形式订正通行已久的错误,厘清自己所得的诗集版本源流。在评点诗作的过程中,注重不同诗人同题诗作和同一诗人不同诗作的纵横比较,并指出读诗应提倡"知人论世",运用"以意逆志"的方法。

Dian Shi Shi Yi and Dian Shi Shi Yi Bu are complement of Dian Nan Shi Lue, in which many poems written by Yunnan poets in Ming weidian, new contributions have achieved in Dynasty are omitted. After the work of Yuan weikui and Yuan collecting anonymous Yunnan poems in Ming Dynasty. The differences of two general collections mainly reflected in the contents, author＇ s biography and poetry com- mentary. Dian Shi Shi Yi can be different from the Dian Nan Shi Lue in the way of the author＇ s biography ; the former has corrected the long - standing mistakes with writer＇ s comment, note and commentary to clari- fy the source of poetry collection. In the process of commenting poems, the thesis pays more attention to making comparison on different poets with the same poem or different poems with same poet. Finally, the thesis advocates reading poems with the way of ＂remarking society from understanding people＂ and ＂speculating others with one＇ s own way＂.