初探加缪的哲学--以《局外人》为例

On Camus's Philosophy:Taking the Outsider As an Example

阿尔贝·加缪是法国声名卓著的小说家,也是荒诞哲学的代表人物。他的小说是哲学思想的传达,传递着哲学家对人生的反思。不难发现,加缪的创作中存在大量的荒诞的主题,小说《局外人》紧紧扣住"荒诞"主题,以局外人的眼光完整地还原了这个粗糙、漠然、无理性的世界,而活着就是生命唯一的意义。《局外人》中凸显的荒诞和理性、生与死、个人与社会、阳光和阴影、有罪和无辜之间具有矛盾性等二元对立的元素,背后潜藏着作家想要表达的哲学荒诞性。加缪对这种荒诞哲学的探讨并不是止步于二元对立的发现和分析,而是从荒诞出发以人为中心,与荒诞展开一场斗争并寻找出一条解决荒诞的路径。

Albert Camus is a famous French novelist, a representative of the philosophy of the absurd. His novel is thetransmission of philosophical thought, which conveys the reflection on life. It is not difficult to find that there are a lot of ab-surdity in Camus＇s works. The theme of the novel Outsider tightly focuses on ＂absurd＂ theme completely restoring the rough,indifferent and irrational world as an outsider, and in which to live is the only meaning of life. Outsider highlights the opposingelements between absurdity and rationality, life and death, individual and society, sunshine and shadow, guilty and innocent,which hidden the philosophy of absurdity the writer wanted to express. Camus＇s discussion of this absurd philosophy is not tostop in the binary opposition of the discovery and analysis, but starting from the absurdity, with human-centered to launch astruggle with the absurdity to find out a way to solve it.