国内外旅游环境容量研究综述与启示

A Research Overview on the Tourism Environmental Capacity both at Home & Abroad And the Enlightenment

随着旅游业规模不断扩大,开发强度不断加强,旅游环境问题也愈演愈烈。而旅游环境容量的确定,是实现旅游业可持续发展的关键。因而本文对国内外旅游环境容量方面的研究进行综述和分析,从旅游环境容量的定义、研究内容和实践应用三个方面进行梳理,发现存在旅游环境容量定义不确定、研究方法尚未摆脱静态分析、研究结果未能满足实际测算与管理的需求等问题,并提出了以ROS、LAC及VERP为代表管理框架理念是未来旅游环境容量研究的新方向。

With the continuous expansion of the scale of the tourism industry, the intensity of the development of tourism has been strengthened, and the tourism environment problems have become more and more serious. And the determination of tourism carrying capacity is the key to realize sustainable development of tourism. So in this paper, the tourism carrying capacity researches at home and abroad are summarized and analyzed. From the definition of tourism carrying capacity, the research content and practical application, it finds some problems of tourism carrying capacity definition uncertainty, not getting rid of static analysis, and the results cannot meet the needs of actual measurement and management, etc, and puts forward the management framework concept represented by ROS, LAC and VERP is the new direction of tourism carrying capacity in the future.