京族哈节与乌拉拉维人海船节比较研究

Comparative Study on Jing's Hat Festival and Urak Lawoi's Loy Reus Festival

哈节与海船节分别是中国京族、泰国乌拉拉维人的特色节俗。对这两个节俗的举行时间、神事人员、所祭神灵、占卜仪式和辟邪方式进行比较研究,可以看出两者既有相同点,又有差异性。刨根问底,两者异同的原因主要来自两者各自所处的自然环境以及民族之间文化交流互动等因素相互作用的结果。此外,对两者特色节俗的比较研究,有助于让更多的人了解中国—东盟的海洋民族,并主动参与推动中国—东盟海洋民族语言文化的整体研究。

Hat festival of the Jing in China and Loy Reua festival of Urak Lawoi in Thailand are distinguis- hing festivals respectively. Through some comparisons about the holding time, clergies, the sacrificial gods, au- gury, and the way of keeping away the evil between the two festivals, we can see that they have similarities and differences which are mainly due to their natural environment and the interaction of cultural exchange among na- tions. In addition, the comparison helps to make more people understand China- ASEAN marine nations, and actively participate in the promotion of the overall research of language and culture of China - ASEAN marine na- tions.