英汉反义词对形态标记性的对比归因

English and Chinese Antonyms Comparison of Morphological Markers of Attribution

标记理论通过标记和无标记阐释对立不对称现象，被广泛运用于不同的语言研究领域。在词汇层面，反义词对具有矛盾或相反的特征，形成对立不对称的现象。从形态上进行英汉语际对比分析，总结出两种语言反义词对的标记性特征存在着相似性和差异性，其根源在于不同国家的社会文化和认知思维，形成不同的语言特征。

The markedness theory illustrates the phenomenon of opposition and asymmetry,on the basis of the marked and unmarked,which is widely applied to the various fields in linguistic research. At lexical level,the core of antonyms is the contradictory and contrary of semantic meaning,with the distinctive features of opposition and asymmetry. By making interlingual contrastive analysis from the aspects of form,distribution and semantics,it sums up that there are consistency and difference between the marked features of antonyms in English and Chinese. Such phenomenon of opposition and asymmetry is ascribed to the root of the social culture and cognitive thinking in different countries. Various cognitive standards are reflected in the linguistic aspect,and form diverse linguistic features.