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观察新斯的明复合左旋布比卡因在老年患者经阴子宫切除术硬膜外术后镇痛的效果

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摘要 目的:观察新斯的明复合左旋布比卡因在腰-硬联合麻醉老年患者经阴子宫切除术硬膜外术后镇痛的效果。方法:30例择期行经阴子宫切除术患者,年龄60-76岁,ASAI—Ⅲ级,L3—4腰-硬联合穿刺,蛛网膜下腔注入左旋布比卡因3mg加芬太尼20ug,头端置入硬膜外导管4cm,术中酌情硬膜外注入局麻药。观察感觉阻滞,运动阻滞和血流动力学变化。手术结束时硬膜外注入新斯的明lug/kg加左旋布比卡因10mg,术后记录活动时镇痛强度、时间和副作用。结果:腰麻前后血流动力学比较无显著性改变(P>0.05)。3例手术时间延长术中硬膜外追加局麻药。术后硬膜外注药后有痛觉开始明显增加(VAS评分至2)时间:(739±115)min。无明显副作用发生。结论:小剂量左旋布比卡因和芬太尼腰醉用于老年患者经阴子宫切除术中有优良的麻醉效果和稳定的血流动力学变化,小剂量新斯的明复合左旋布比卡因有明显镇痛作用和无明显副作用。
出处 《中国农村卫生》 2017年第12期30-30,共1页
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