论斯大林对中国革命的指导、影响及原因

An Analysis of Stalin's Chinese Revolutionary Theories

斯大林对中国共产党党建和中国革命进行了全方位的指导,特别是就中国革命的性质、领导权、战略策略与前途等理论和实践问题进行了具体指导。在这个指导过程中他又有很多改变和反复。这些指导一方面对中共的建设和成长以及中国革命的发展有重大的积极意义;但另一方面,也有很多错误,给中共建设和中国革命的理论与实践造成了很大损失。斯大林对中国共产党党建和中国革命的指导之所以出现错误,其原因在于他对马克思主义理论以及国际共运实践理解不透彻,对中国国情和中国各阶级认识和分析不深入,也在于苏联受到的现实安全威胁以及斯大林自身性格和工作方法上的不足。

Stalin gave a guide to the building of the CCP and the Chinese revolution in an all-round way, particularly a detailed one to the theories and practice concerning the nature of the Chinese revolution, its leadership,strategies and tactics,and future.During this guiding process he made a lot of changes and inconsistencies,as a result of which his guidance,on one hand,played an important positive role in the building and growing-up of the CCP and the development of the Chinese revolution,but on another hand, existed a number of errors ,causing a lot of losses to the CCP＂ building and the theory and practice of the Chinese revolution.The reasons for Stalin＇s errors in his guidance lie in his incomplete understanding of Marxism and the practice of the international communist movement ,insufficiently thorough knowledge and analysis of China＂ actual conditions and Chinese classes,the real security threats suffered in the then Soviet Union,Stalin＇s own personalities and his shortage of working methods.