从思想资源到生态危机:中国当代生态诗歌的形成——以华海与侯良学为中心

Formation of China's Contemporary Eco Poetry:from Thought Resources to Ecocrisis with Hua Hai and Hou Liang-xue as the Core

中国当代生态诗歌于20世纪90年代逐渐表现出对于自然生态问题的关注,新世纪之后则涌现出了一些专门从事生态诗歌写作的诗人,华海与侯良学是其中的代表。华海与侯良学从事生态文学创作的时间、历程均有不同,但他们都是先在思想资源上得到了精神启蒙、而后在生态灾难的现实中萌生出生态诗歌的审美旨趣。华海与侯良学对工业化进程中的中国自然环境与精神氛围的骤变有着敏锐的感悟,凭借着诗人的良知与社会使命感创作了一系列生态诗歌作品。气质禀赋、思想资源与环境地理的差异,使他们的生态诗歌创作具有鲜明的文化质地与地域色彩。

In the 1990s China＇s contemporary eco poetry showed a gradual concern for natural ecology,and since the new century a number of poets specializing in eeo poetry writing with Hua Hai and Hou Liang-xue as representatives have cometo the fore. Hua Hal and Hou Liang-xue have been e writing at different time and with different experience,but both of them have got spiritual enlightment in ideological resources at first and produced aesthetic taste in eco poetry later. Hua Hai and Hou Liang-xue have a keen insight into the sudden change of China＇s natural environment and spiritual atmosphere in the process of industrialization and have written a number of eco poetry with the poets＇ conscience and sense of social mission .Differences in temperament endowed,ideological resources and ge to their production of eco poetry with distinctive cultural quality and regional col ographical environment lead ours.