中美国家健康战略比较分析及启示

Comparative analysis of the national health programs between China and America

本研究从战略目标、战略内容和主要指标等三方面,比较分析了美国"健康公民计划"与"健康中国2030"的异同,结合我国社会经济环境,提出了注重健康战略的针对性、动态性和持续性;在全覆盖的基础上有重点地保障人群;确定阶段实施重心,并重视信息监测系统的建设;制定可操作的监督和评价体系及适宜的指标值等建议,以期为"健康中国"战略的推行和进一步完善提供启示。

This study compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between National Health Strategy in America and Healthy China 2030 from three aspects, namely the strategic goals, the main contents, and the leading health indicators. Considering China＇s social and economic environment, this paper proposes the following suggestions ： 1 ） to emphasize the relevance, dynamics and continuity of health strategy ; 2） to focus on key population on the basis of full coverage ; 3 ） to identify the focus of each phase of implementation ; and 4） to highly think of the establishment of systems, including information system, operational supervision system and evaluation index system, etc. These suggestions are meant to provide inspiration to the introduction and further development of the China＇s national health strategy.