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公与私之间:西汉刘向的家国观念

Private Interests Versus Common Good:An Interpretation of Liu Xiang's Perception of Family-State Relationship
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摘要 在中国历史上,刘向一直以学术、文章的成就而知名,他的政治家身份并不被重视。而事实上,刘向是西汉中后期重要的政治人物,有强烈的政治参与意识和政治使命感。长期深陷政治漩涡的刘向既是皇室宗亲,被家族责任感所驱使,又与儒生士大夫集团合流,有很好的儒学修养,因此,表现在他身上的家国观念便异常复杂,既受到西汉中后期"官天下"的儒家理想主义政治思潮的影响,又自觉不自觉地站在刘氏宗亲的立场上,为刘氏政权和宗室利益代言,表达家国一体、存亡与共的拳拳之思。 In Chinese history, Li Xiang was well-known for his great academic achievements and remarkable success in writing while his identity as a statesman has long been ignored. Actually, Liu was an important political figure in the mid and late periods of Western Han Dynasty, and was well recognized for his high awareness in politi- cal participation and strong sense of political mission. All the time, he was caught in deep political vortex. As a member of the ruling dynastic clan, he was strongly driven by his family obligation. Meanwhile, as a master of Confucianism, he was a member of a group of Confucian officials and kept intimate association with scholar-offi- cials. This mixture of his strong responsibility for the family and his deep commitment to Confucianism manifests it- self in his perception of the relation between family and state. On one hand, he had been deeply influenced by the Confucian idealistic politics that the world is for all. On the other hand, he couldn't free himself from defending the interests for the Regime at the time as well as the ruling dynastic clan. Therefore, throughout his life, he had been highly committed to the notion that family and state are united, and they survive or perish all together.
出处 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》 2017年第3期24-27,共4页 Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词 宗室 儒生 官天下 家国一体 the ruling dynastic clan Confucian officials the world under the rule of public spirit integration of family and state
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