新加坡人民行动党与马来西亚国阵联盟长期执政的原因及启示

Reasons for the Long-term Rule of Singapore's People's Action Party and Malaysia's Barisan National Coalition and the Implications

新加坡人民行动党与马来西亚国阵联盟都掌握划分选区的权力,限制反对党的活动,掌握国家资源的分配权力,重视国家经济建设,组织精英参加竞选。但是人民行动党重视领袖的作用和反腐倡廉建设;国阵联盟坚持"马来人优先"的种族政策,重视提高农村马来人的生活水平。两国执政党的长期执政经验对我国执政党长期执政的启示是,执政党要完善一党领导多党合作制度,吸收社会精英参与国家治理,重视国家的经济建设,健全社会保障体系,加强党的廉洁自律建设。

Both Singapore＇s People＇s Action Party （PAP） and Malaysia＇s Barisan National Coalition have the power to divide electoral districts, limit the activities of the opposition party, take charge of the distribution of national resources, attach great importance to economic development, and organize elites to run for election. However, PAP attaches importance to the role of the leadership and anti-corruption mechanism while Barisan National Coalition adheres to pro-Malays policy and emphasizes the improvement of the living standards of rural Malays. The implications for the long-term rule of China＇s ruling party from the experience of the two ruling parties of Singapore and Malaysia are as follows： the ruling party should improve the system of multi-party cooperation under the CPC＇s leadership, absorb elites to engage in national governance, attach great importance to economic development, improve social security system, and promote anti-corruption campaigns and self- discipline in the party.