从农民增收视角聚焦新型职业农民培育——基于发达地区的实践

Focused on the New Professional Farmers Cultivation from the Perspective of Increasing Peasants' Income——Based on the Practice of the Developed Areas

"十三五"时期,现代农业将从生产主导向经营转变,农业兼业化经营将长期存在,农民可持续增收面临挑战。发达地区职业农民培育出现按户籍选择培训对象,培训内容与市场需求适切性差,培训设施、师资欠缺以及课时安排不合理等问题。建议将常住农业人口尤其签订了中长期农地经营合同的外来人口纳入培训对象,重点开展农业实用技术普及性培训;实行新型职业农民与新型农业经营主体双培育,农业实用技术与农技推广双培训;实施后备职业农民和农村致富带头人培育工程,扶持农业民营科技企业发展等。

During the period of 13th Five-Year, the development mode of modern agriculture will transfer from oriented-production to business-dominated. The multi-operation model will exist for a long time and the sustainable income increase of farmers face challenges. There exist such problems in professional farmers cultivation in developed areas as selecting the object of training according to the household registration standard, the poor aptness between training content, the market demand, lack of training facilities and teachers so as to unreasonable scheduling. Putting forward such suggestion as putting the agricultural population of permanent residents especially migrant population signed long-term farmland leasing contract into the training object. We should emphatically carry out the universal training on the agricultural practical technology, implement two-way cultivating between new professional farmers and new ag- ricultural management main body as well as the dual training both agricultural practical technology and agro-technique extension skills. And put into practice the cultivation project of backup professional farmers and rural rich leader to support the development of agricultural private scientific and technological enterprises, etc.