乌拉盖管理区禁牧生态效应与社会效应评价

Ecological effect and social effect evaluation of the grazing prohibition in Wulagai Management District

以乌拉盖管理区四个禁牧嘎查为研究区域,利用植物群落及牧户调查相结合的方式,评价乌拉盖禁牧区禁牧前后生态效应及社会效应,进一步阐明禁牧能够在短时期内有效改善严重退化草场的质量,但限于补偿资金及扶持政策滞后的问题,一定程度影响禁牧实施效果。

Four grazing-prohibition villages in WulagaiManagement District were taken as the survey area. The method that combines phytocoenosium survey and herdsman survey was adopted to evaluate ecological effects and social effects before and after grazing prohibition in grazing-prohibition area in Wulagai Management District, in order to further illustrate that although grazing prohibition can effectively improve quality of grasslands that have seriously degraded within a short period, implementation effects of grazing prohibition can be affected by the problem of delayed compensation funds and supporting policies to some degree.