共同占有人擅自处分占有物行为的定性考量

The Analysis on the Action of the Common Possessors' Unauthorized Disposition to the Common Property

共同占有作为一种客观常见的占有形式,其占有事实和占有归属的认定具有一定的复杂性和疑难性。根据共同占有的不同情形,需要区分共同共有下的共同占有与不具有共同共有的共同占有、共同共有下数人轮流单独占有与数人共同支配占有以及存在上下主从关系的共同占有与对等共同占有等不同情形下占有归属的认定,进而分析占有人擅自处分占有物的行为性质。在具体案件中,行为人占有事实和占有归属的判断以及占有支配程度和范围的考察应是判断共同占有人擅自处分占有物行为定性的关键。

The common possession is a kind of objective and ordinary possession form, it is complicated to affirm the possession action and ownership. According to the different situations of the possession, it is needed to distinguish the common possession on the joint ownership and not, possession with superior and subordinate and equal possession, affirms the possession action and ownership on different situations, and then analyze the action of the common possessor unauthor- ized disposition to the common property. In the specific case, it is very important to judge the possession action, possession ownership, and investigate the occupation dominant degree and scope.