第31届里约奥运会奖牌区域分布特征探析

Regional Distribution Characteristics of Medals in 31th Rio Olympics

目的旨在探讨各参赛国及不同区域之间的奖牌分布特征。方法运用文献资料等方法对各参赛国所获奖牌进行统计分析。结果里约奥运会奖牌呈现区域分布特征;男子项目金牌、奖牌争夺实力区域分布特征较为平均,女子项目金牌、奖牌争夺实力区域分布特征较为分散。结论世界奥运奖牌争夺以多极化格局呈现,但美国、中国、英国、俄罗斯、法国、德国、日本等奖牌争夺强势国家仍主宰着奥运竞技奖牌的布局。

Objective This paper aims to investigate the distribution characteristics of medals between participated countries and regions. Methods Literature and statistical analysis was conducted on the medals received by each participated countries. Results The medals in Rio Olympics showed a regional distribution feature. The regional distribution characteristics of men＇s medals, included gold medals, were relatively average and women＇s medals which included gold medals were scattered. Conclusion The World Olympic medals competition presented a multi- polarization pattern. However, the dominant countries which concludes the United States, China, Britain, Russia, France, Germany and Japan still dominate the layout of the Olympic medals.