试论外国法和判例在我国司法运用中的理论途径

Theoretic Approaches of Foreign Laws and Cases in Judicial Application in China

随着经济社会的发展,社会新型疑难案件层出不穷。碍于制定法的滞后性,在具体案件的审理过程中,不可避免地会出现法律适用空白或者法律规定模糊难以准确适用的情况。我国司法实践中是否可以借鉴外国法,学界有不同的观点。明晰借鉴外国法和判例的定位及前提、过程、限制,以司法解释和我国案例指导制度为载体,在国内非涉外案件的审理过程中借鉴外国法和判例,对弥补我国制定法的不足大有裨益。

With the development of economy and society, new cases keep emerging. Due to the lag between the law making and enforcement, it is inevitable that there would be a blank of law or the fuzzy legal regulation which is hard to be used in the specific process of triM. The scholars have different views about whether we could draw lessons from some foreign laws and cases in the judicial practice in China or not. This author believed that it could make up the inadequacy of laws in China if we could make some clear reference to foreign laws and the cases of positioning and premise, process, limitations, take the judicial interpretation and the case guidance system of China as the carrier in the trial of cases not involving foreign elements.