论五四时期俞平伯身份认同的矛盾性

On the Contradiction of Yu Ping-bo's Identity in the May 4th Movement Era

从1918年在《新青年》发表新诗处女作《春水》,到1924年底定居北京并转向学术研究,俞平伯的身份认同经历了由革新青年到"传统名士"的前后变奏。但是,以1922年为界,无论是前期倡导革新,还是后期转向传统,俞平伯都表现出了游走于革新与保守之间的"历史中间物"特征。俞平伯五四时期(1918—1924)身份认同的矛盾性,不仅揭示了五四新文学作家在不同社会文化力量影响下形成的个人矛盾场,同时也反映了其不管是向充满革新精神的现代知识分子身份靠近,还是退守传统,都较难实现统一的身份认同。

From publishing the first new poetry ＂the Spring Water＂ in the New Youth in 1918 to settling in Beijing and turning to academic research at the end of 1924, Yu Ping-bo＇s identity experienced the change from the innovatory youth to the traditional scholar. However, taking 1922 as the dividing line, no matter whether he advocated innovation at the early stage or turned to the tradition in later, Yu Ping- bo had shown the ＂historical intermediate＂ characteristic of moving between innovation and conservatism. Yu Ping-bo＇s contradiction of identity during the May 4th movement era （1918--1924）, not only revealed the May-4th new literature writer＇s personal contradiction circumstance under the influence of the different social and cultural forces, but also reflected that no matter whether he approached to the identity of modern intellectuals with revolutionary spirit or retreated to the tradition, it＇s more difficult to achieve a unified identity for him.