国际适应气候变化政策保障体系建设

Policy Security System Construction of Global Climate Change Adaptation

适应气候变化政策体系由适应气候变化行动方案、保障体制、保障机制和保障法制4个部分组成,是为了提高国家或地区的适应能力以及达成适应目标而形成的政策体系。在对国家气候变化适应政策进行调研的基础上,系统梳理了欧盟、美国、日本、俄罗斯及印度等主要国家和组织所采取的适应气候变化政策保障体系,总结了国际适应气候变化政策保障体系对中国的经验启示。

The policy security system of global climate change adaptation consists of climate change adaptation action plan, safeguard institution, safeguard mechanism, and safeguard legal system. With the increasing emphasis and in-depth research on climate change adaptation, the policy security system construction of global climate change adaptation has become the major material security and spiritual guarantee for the improvement of climate change adaptability. Based on the brief description of global climate change adaptation policies in major regions and countries, including EU, America, Japan, Russia and India, this paper reviews the construction of climate adaptation policy security system in these regions and countries. Finally, good international practices are proposed for strengthening China＇s climate change adaptation policies.