从“漫天星斗”到黄河文明“一轮朝阳”——论4000年前全球降温事件与中国五帝联盟的诞生过程

The Global Event in 4000 Years Ago and the Birth of Chinese the Five Emperors' League

4200—4000年前的全球降温及其引发的洪水和旱灾给仰韶之外的五大文化区带来了巨大灾难,这些地区居住的部落向黄河中游地区迁徙。这些部落与居住在黄河中游的原住部落之间爆发了冲突,最终通过相互妥协得到了解决,建立了一个庞大的部落联盟,这就是五帝联盟。中国文明由此由"漫天星斗"发展为黄河文明"一轮朝阳"阶段。

Archaeology of Neolithic era proved that Chinese civilization originated diversely and developed independently. Archaeologist Su Bingqi divided Neolithic culture into six parts： Yangshao,Hongshan ,Liangzhu, Dawenkou, Majiayao and Qujialing culture districts. By the Longshan culture period, social development of each cultural district had reached to a very high level. Global cooling and flood, drought triggered by it in 4200-4000 ago brought enormous disaster to five cultural districts except for Yangshao. The tribes in these five districts started to migrate to the middle reaches of the Yellow river. Finally, a huge tribal alliance--the five emperors＇ league was established through mutual compromise. Then Chinese civilization changed form ＂starting night＂ to ＂the Yellow River civilization＂ stage.