论汉代十二次及二十八宿分野模式的发展及其政治功能

The Development of Fenye Pattern of Twelve Star Orders and Twenty-Eight Mansions and its Political Functions in the Han Dynasty

十二次及二十八宿分野是中国古代星占学分野理论的核心模式,在汉代基本成熟和定型。其主要用途是用来占卜所对应地区的吉凶祸福,尤其是集中在诸侯国的兴衰和国君死亡、战乱、少数民族反叛、讨伐四夷及自然灾害等方面。在刘邦创立汉朝、光武中兴及魏文帝曹丕受禅等重大历史事件中发挥着极其独特的作用,充分反映了汉代的宇宙观和"天人合一"的思想理念。

The Fenye of Twelve Star Orders and Twenty-Eight Mansions was the core pattern in Fenye theory of Chinese ancient astrology, this pattern had formed basically in the Han dynasty. It was used mainly to divine the good and bad luck, fortune and misfortune with corresponding regions, particularly about the rise and fall of states and the death of duke,war,the rebel of minority and crusading against minority, and natural disaster, etc. The Fenye pattern played extremely unique role in the important historical events such as Liu Bang established the Han dynasty, Guang-Wu（光武） restoration, Emperor Wei Wen（魏文帝） Cao Pi accepted demise. The Fenye pattern had fully reflected the cosmic viewpoint and the idea of＂interaction between heaven and mankind＂in the Han dynasty.