天津水西庄空间布局探究

Study on the Spatial Distribution of Shuixi Village in Tianjin

乾隆初期,天津"水西庄"名闻天下,今已荡然无存。近年多幅"水西庄"复建示意图都存在以下问题:一,未按原址地貌来布置景点;二,将查氏在天津城内城外的建筑不加区分地移植到了"水西庄"内;三,将其中的建筑群拆分开来没有安排在一起。现将查氏家族在天津城内外的建筑物进行了全面清理和统计,并考证出了"水西庄"及其附属园子"近圃"、"小水西"、"芥园"等原址的空间布局,这可为水西庄复建工程提供学术支撑和决策参考。

Shuixi Village in Tianjin was famous throughout the country in the early Qianlong period, but nothing left today. Many reconstruction schematic diagrams of Shuixi Village all have the following problems in recent years. First, they don＇t decorate their attractions according to the original site. Second, they transplant the buildings inside the city of Tianjin into Shuixi Village without distinction. Third, they only split and don＇t arrange groups of buildings together. Now we fully count the number of the buildings of Zha inside and outside the city of Tianjin, and verify the spatial distribution of Shuixi Village, Jinpu, little Shuixi Village, Mustard garden, which will provide academic support and decision-making reference for Shuixi Village reconstruction project.