旅游审美观照发生条件的哲学分析

A Philosophical Analysisof the Occurrence Conditions of Tourism Aesthetic Contemplation

旅游审美观照的发生有赖于旅游审美主客体自身所具有的条件,其一是旅游审美的人的主体地位的确立,其二是旅游审美主体心理机制的建立,其三是作为旅游审美对象的客体具有感性形式并能够作为感性形象自由显现。也就是说,旅游审美观照的发生,主体需要具有审美观念和审美感觉,不被种种实用的、功利的观念所占据;客体必须是可以被感知的实际的对象,具有丰富的美的潜能。这两个条件总体来说就是要求:主体要心"虚",客体要物"实"(具有实在形象);虚以待物,实可入心,虚实综合作用便发生了旅游审美观照。旅游审美观照发生的过程就是主体的拟物化以及客体的拟人化的生成过程。

The occurrence of tourism aesthetic contemplationdepends on the conditions of tourism aesthetic subjects and the objects. First is the establishment of the dominate role of the person doing aestheticaetivities, second is the establishment of the psychological mechanism of the subject, and then, the aesthetic object has its sensual form and could freely show itself as the perceptual image. In other words, the subject should have aesthetic concepts and aesthetic senses unoccupied by various practical and utilitarian thoughts. At the same time, the object must be an actual object which could be perceived. Generally speaking, the subject should psychologically experience infinite time and space, which aesthetic contemplation can grasp. Aesthetic contemplationis not only linked with visual sensory, but also linked with the heart which has the ability of perception. Since it is associated with the heart, the aesthetic realm of contemplation would aim to the value of life. With the help of the heart, the psychological mechanism of aesthetics contemplation has established. That is to say, when the subject who is in the quiet state contemplates the aesthetic object which has the potential and rich beauty, the aesthetic contemplation will occur.