基于文献数据统计的中国土地整治研究现状与趋势分析

Status and Trends of Land Consolidation Research in China Based on Literature Data Statistics

通过对中国土地整治文献进行系统梳理,客观分析我国土地整治的研究现状,明确当前的研究前沿与热点问题,为土地整治领域的土地管理决策者和科研工作者提供参考。基于CNKI文献数据库,对文献数据采用定性与定量的分类与统计方法,根据论文发表数量、期刊、研究机构、被引频次等指标,分析我国土地整治的研究现状、前沿热点、发展趋势等。结果表明:土地整治领域文献数量在20世纪80年代开始增长,到2010年之后达到高峰,不同期刊在论文发表数量和影响因子上具有一定差异性,研究机构以高等院校和土地管理部门为主,并逐步形成了土地整治研究的核心团队,随着土地整治目标转型,我国土地整治发展经历了4个阶段,土地整治研究尺度主要是宏观、中观、微观三个层次,未来土地整治技术研究应进一步加强,近期土地整治研究热点主要集中在5个方面。研究结论:中国土地整治处于转型发展期,今后应继续深化土地整治基础理论研究,重点在国土综合整治,耕地数量、质量、生态管护,地力退化土地整治,工程装备与技术四个方面加强相关研究,支撑土地整治学科发展。

The current situation of land cons olidation research was analyzed for the purpose of understanding the frontiers and hot topics at present by a comprehensively analysis of published articles in China, and providing useful data for scholars and experts in the field of land consolidation. Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification and statistics of the literature were employed based on CNKI database. Status and trends, frontiers and hot topics were analyzed according to the paper number, major journals, research institution and cited times. The results showed that： the paper number of land consolidation was increased since the 1980s, and thenreached the peak in 2010. The number of published articles and impact factor of the journals varied significantly. The main researchers were from universities and land management departments, and land consolidation gradually formed a stable group of academic and research scholars.The development of land consolidation in China was divided into four stages with the transformation of land consolidation target. The land consolidation was studiednot only at macro scale, but also at medium scale and micro scale.The study of land consolidation technologies should be enhanced in the future. And the most popular topics for land consolidation study mainly focused on 5 sides in recent years. It concluded that land consolidation should continue to deepen the basic theory for it had entered a new transformational stage, to enhance the research for national land integrated consolidation, the protection of quantity, quality and ecological of arable land, productivity deterioration land consolidation, engineering equipment and technologies,and to provide effective support for the development of the discipline of land consolidation in China.