跨界水资源利用的理论分析及国际环境保护制度构建研究

Theoretical Analysis of Transboundary Water Resources Utilization and Construction of International Environmental Protection System

基于跨界水资源利用的理论分析及国际环境保护制度构建,对限制领土主权理论必须重新审视。共同利益理论要从根本上解决跨界水资源开发利用问题必须要正视主权、明确水权性质的归属。国际水道非航行使用法公约的现实状况说明,必须厘清跨界水资源水权与流域国家主权的关系、准确把握跨界水资源水权的定性,才能解决环境保护问题。为此,在确定跨界水资源水权性质为主权范围内所有权基础上,应构建事前预防、事后补偿、争端解决等国际环境保护法律机制。

Based on the analysis of transboundary water resources utilization theory and international environmental protection system construction, the theory of territorial sovereignty is re - examined. The theory of common interest should fundamentally solve the problem of exploitation and utilization of transboundary water resources, and must regard the sovereignty and clarify the nature of water rights. The real status statement of the Convention on the Law of the Non - navigational Uses of International Watereourses must clarify the relationship between the water rights of transboundary water resources and the national sovereignty of the basin, and accurately grasp the qualitative nature of transboundary water resources to solve the problem. To this end, on the basis of determining the ownership of the rights of transboundary water resources within the scope of sovereignty, it is necessary to construct the international environmental protection legal mechanism for the development and utilization of transboundary water resources such as pre- prevention, pre- and post- compensation and dispute settlement.