苏州园林声景研究

Study on Soundscape of Suzhou Garden

声景是园林特色景观的重要组成部分，但基于声景视角的园林旅游研究还处于探索阶段。以苏州园林匾额楹联为基础，自下而上构建苏州园林旅游声景的分类图：从内容方面，将园林声景分为自然声景和非自然声景。从时间方面，将园林声景分为季节性声景和非季节性声景；有限时声景和无限时声景。从空间方面，将苏州园林分为重要声景景区、次重要声景景区和一般声景景区；将园林建筑分为声景建筑和非声景建筑。在此分类基础上，提出了开发建议：区别开发自然声景和非自然声景；利用非季节性声景和无限时声景开发淡季旅游产品；试点开发重要声景景区和声景建筑。相关研究方法和结论可以为园林声景的研究提供参考。

Sounds cape is an important subfield of characteristic landscape of the destination and become the emerging direction of tourism research. However, studies on such soundscape have largely been neglected and under-researched. This paper sum up all the inscribed boards and couplets of Suzhou garden through bottom-up thinking to practice soundscape of tourism. Finally, a classified table of soundscape of Suzhou garden is finished-the soundscape is classified into natural and artificial, season and non-season, limited one and infinite one from the content and the time. From the space, the scenic is classified into important soundscape, sub-important soundscape and the general soundscape, the architecture of garden is classified into soundscape and non-soundscape. And then, this paper put forward the corresponding suggestions and ideas of development. Basing on protecting the soundscape, the development is separately discussed from the way of nation and artificial to expand the tourist landscape experience. Non-season soundscape and infinite soundscapes is used to create economic benefits in the off season. And scenic of important sounds cape and architecture of sounds cape is developed at first and so on. Study results provide references for the sounds cape of Chinese garden tourism development.