乡村旅游地社区居民旅游影响感知研究——以沈阳石佛寺村为例

Research of Community Residents Tourism Perception Evidence from Shifosi Village in Shenyang City

为研究社区居民对旅游开发影响的感知，对沈阳市沈北新区石佛寺朝鲜族锡伯族乡进行调查。采用参与观察、深度访谈、问卷调查等方法，对社区居民的旅游参与度、社区居民对旅游产生的环境影响感知、经济影响感知以及社会文化影响感知等方面展开调查。运用SPSS软件和EXCEL软件对问卷进行数据分析。针对社区居民旅游规划开发了解度低、居民旅游参与意愿大但参与途径有限等存在的现实问题，政府应加大信息的公开度，建立相应的开发模式。对于像石佛寺这一具有民族特色的旅游地，应加强非物质文化遗产的保护并拓展具有特色的旅游产品。通过社区居民关于旅游影响感知的调查，为乡村旅游的规划开发提供真实性的建议。

In order to study the community resident＇s perception on the influence of tourism development, the investigation was carried out in Shenbei New Area shifosi Korean Xibe township of Shenyang city.Make use of participant observation, depth interview and questionnaire survey method, the survey was carried out about the degree of tourism participation among community residents, the environmental impacts of tourism, the perception of economic impacts, and the perception of social and cultural impacts. Use SI＇GS software and EXCEL software to analyze the data. In view of the practical problems of the low level of tourism planning and development, the willinglless of residents to participate in toulism, and the limited participation channels, the government should strengthen information publicity, establish the corresponding development mode. In the case of a tourist destination with ethnic characteristics, such as the Shifosi, the protection of intangible cultural heritage should be strengthened and the tourism products with distinctive features will be expanded. Through the investigation of residents＇ perception of tourism impacts, this paper provides some suggestions for the planning and development of rural tourism.