吸入用布地奈德联合特布他林治疗小儿喉气管支气管炎的疗效观察

Efficacy of Inhalation with Budesonide combined with Terbutaline in the Treatment of Laryngotraway Bronchitis in Children

目的研究观察吸入用布地奈德联合特布他林治疗小儿喉气管支气管炎的疗效。方法将我院2013年5月至2016年9月收治的喉气管支气管炎患儿144例做随机分组,观察组72例,实施吸入用布地奈德联合特布他林治疗,对照组72例,仅做常规用药治疗,对比两组治疗效果。结果观察组患儿在咳嗽、声嘶、吸入性喉鸣音、肺啰音改善时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿在临床疗效方面显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);全部患儿用药治疗期间均未发生不良反应症状,表明用药方案安全可行。结论小儿喉气管支气管炎采取吸入用布地奈德联合特布他林治疗效果显著,抗炎效果明显,可在短时间内快速缓解症状,促进恢复效果,用药安全,值得推广。

Objective To study the effects of inhaled hudesonide combined with terbutaline treatment of laryngotracheal bronchitis in children. Methods In our hospital from May 2013 to September 2016, 144 bronchitis cases were randomly divided into observation group of 72 cases, the implementation of inhaled budesonide combined with terbutaline treatment, 72 cases in the control group, only conventional treatment, compared two groups of treatment effect. Results The observation group in children with cough, hoarseness and laryngeal stridor, inhalation pulmonary rales improved time were significantly shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; the observation group patients in the clinical curative effect was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; all the patients during the medication the treatment had no adverse symptoms, medication showed that the scheme is feasible. Conclusion Children with bronchitis by inhalation of budesonide combined with terbutaline treatment effect, anti-inflammatory effect, in a short time can quickly relieve symptoms and promote the recovery effect, medication safety, and is worthy of promotion.