耳穴压豆配合止吐药物防治恶性骨肿瘤患者化疗所致恶心呕吐的疗效观察

Clinical Efficacy of the Ears Pressure Bean and Antiemetic on Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Chemotherapy in Bone Neoplasm

目的:观察耳穴压豆配合止吐药物防治恶性骨肿瘤化疗所致恶心呕吐的临床疗效。方法:将52例恶性骨肿瘤化疗患者随机分为治疗组及对照组,两组患者均在化疗当天开始应用止吐药物,治疗组同时选取耳部穴位埋豆,观察化疗后患者恶心呕吐缓解的情况、食欲减退改善的情况以及KPS评分的变化。结果:治疗组呕吐发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);呕吐的完全缓解率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组生存质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:耳穴压豆配合止吐药物能有效减轻恶性骨肿瘤化疗患者的呕吐发生率,改善患者食欲,提高生活质量。

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of ears pressure bean and antiemetic in preventing nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy in bone neoplasm. Methods： The 52 cases of bone neoplasm were randomized into treatment group and control group. All patients were treated with antiemetic when chemotherapy beginning. The treatment group was treated by the ears pressure bean at the same time. The situation of nausea and vomiting were relieved, improved appetite and KPS were observed. Results： The incidence rate of vomiting in the treatment group was lower than the control group （P〈0.05）. The complete remission rate of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. The KPS of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after treatment （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Combined ears pressure bean and antiemetic can effec- tively alleviate the incidence rate of vomiting, improve appetite and KPS of the bone neoplasm patients after chemotherapy.