试析武装冲突法中的比例原则

Discussion the Principle of Proportionality in the Law of Armed Conflict

比例原则是武装冲突法的一项基本原则,它要求从目的、手段和效果等方面克制武力使用的度,适用于武装冲突法的各领域,与正义价值、权力限制、人权保障和军事效益密切相关。在运用比例原则时,不同主体在不同时机有不同的侧重点和难度,其复杂性和主观性总体可控。

The principle of proportionality is one of fundamental principles in the law of armed conflict. It appeals for managing to subdue the degree of force use from purpose, means and effect etc. It has the applicability in the each domain for the law of armed conflict. It ties up the justice value, power limit, human rights safeguard and military benifits. When we exert the principle of proportionality, the stress and difficulty are different in the different occasion for different person. In the mass, its complexity and subjectivity can be commanded.