从冷清到热烈——从华北根据地公历新年的变化看中共的社会动员

From the Lonely to the Lively:Research on the Social Mobilization of the Chinese Communist Party from the Change of New Year Celebration in North China Base Areas

抗日战争及解放战争时期,中共领导的华北各根据地政府从密切"官"民关系,开展社会动员的需要出发,加强了对公历新年活动的组织领导。通过新年团拜、军民联欢等方式,中共以公历新年为契机,展现了政府和军队的亲民形象,推动了根据地中心工作的开展。与此同时,根据地各项建设事业的深入,政府和军队的民主作风和严明纪律,也都改变着民众对"官"的传统认知,使他们对公历新年这个官方节日做出了积极回应。华北根据地公历新年从冷清到热烈的变化,体现了中共利用现代节日符号开展社会动员的努力,也反映了根据地官民之间日益亲密的互动关系的形成。

During the period of Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War, the Chinese Communist Party adjusted New Year^s arrangement for carrying out social mobilization and building a strong relationship between the government and the public. While taking part in Chinese New Year celebration, The Chinese Communist Party also strengthened the leadership of New Year celebration. By the ways of mass congratulations and army-civilian get-togethers, the Chinese Communist Party tried to show the folksy image and promote the central task. At the same time, the public changed the attitude towards the government when they saw the development of kinds of construction projects in the bases, felt the democratic working style and the strict discipline of the government and the army. More and more people took part in the official New Year celebration. The change of New Year from the lonely to the lively embodied the effects of the social mobilization leaded by the Chinese Communist Party, reflected theformation of the strong relationship of the government and the public.