从离薋园到弇山园看王世贞造园实践特点的嬗变

Transmutation of the Characteristics of Wang Shizhen's Garden Practices——From Lici Garden to Yanshan Garden

研究了晚明时期王世贞地位、生平、人生经历,分析其个人品性与主观欲求,对比研究了其早年园林作品离薋园和晚年弇山园,通过分析二者在造园初意、建造过程、总体布局、空间序列、细节特点等方面的相同和不同,总结王世贞造园实践的风格特点,探究其与人物生平经历之间的内在联系,总结王世贞作为园主人在园林建造中的地位和贡献,最终归纳这些造园实践所体现出的王世贞园林思想中山水观、建筑观、园林观的嬗变。

Wang Shizhen＇s social status, life stories and experiences in late Ming Dynasty are analyzed, along with his personality and subjective desires. Comparative study is conducted between his early garden practice Lici Garden and Yanshan Garden in the later years. By analyzing the similarities and differences between the two gardens in terms of their original intention, construction process, overall site plan, spatial sequence and detail features, this paper concludes the characteristics of Wang Shizhen＇ s garden practices, and explores their internal relations with his life experience. The status as the master and contribution that Wang Shizhen has made in the construction process are stated, thus conclusion of the transmutation of his thoughts on landscape, architecture and gardening that embodied in these practices is summarized.